LINUX directory structure



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

UNIX and LINUX

Image
Linux is an open source, free to use operating system widely used for computer hardware and software, game development, tablet PCS, mainframes etc. Unix is an operating system commonly used in INTERNET SERVERS & WORKSTATIONS and PCs by Solaris, Intel, HP etc. UNIX and Linux Hardware Commercial UNIX hardware has more advanced initial boot options such as: Decide how to boot Check system health Set hardware parameters etc Linux Linux is just a kernel. All Linux distributions includes GUI system + GNU utilities (such as cp, mv, ls,date, bash etc) + installation & management tools + GNU c/c++ Compilers + Editors (vi) + and various applications (such as OpenOffice, Firefox). However, most UNIX operating systems are considered as a complete operating system as everything come from a single source or vendor. License and cost Linux is Free (as in beer [freedom]). You can download it from the Internet or redistribute it under GNU licenses. You will s...
Read more

The File Hierarchy Standard of LINUX

The File Hierarchy Standard        The File Hierarchy Standard, or FHS for short, is a system that standardises the names of certain directories that contain important information .The files in the hierarchy are:   /bin - The /bin directory contains program files that are available to all users.  These are typically considered as the most ''essential''. /boot - The boot directory contains that static files used by the boot loader. We may want to create a partition for this directory when we install our system – it will add a little extra protection for these files. /dev - All of our device files are stored in the / dev directory. T hese range from hard drives, to CD – ROM floppy drive, and many others. /etc  - The FHS calls this directory ‘’Host – specific configuration information.’’ I t’s where most of our configuration are used for the files are stored that are used for the system. B oth .conf and .rc  files are locate...
Read more

More about LINUX

 More about LINUX In the 20 years since Linux 1.0 first appeared, the open source operating system has become one of the major winners in the enterprise data center, alongside Microsoft Windows.In 2007, Linus Torvalds and the other Linux kernel committers were adding patches to the kernel at the rate of 86 per hour, or 1.43 per minute. InformationWeek reported in 2007 that Linux, then 16 years old, was the largest sustained software project in the world. Dan Frye, an IBM VP who tracked it, then said: "No other open source project has gotten this large or moved this fast. It's a first-of-a-kind developer community." I n 1991, computer science grad student Linus Torvalds closed himself in his bedroom to create Linux. He emerged many weeks later with 10,250 lines of code for a working kernel. Although much more work needed to be done, Linux was off and running. A 1.0 production version of the kernel came out in 1994. As of December 2014, 20 years later, the Linu...
Read more